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When the land was new, news was hard to come by. Reports of happenings
near and far traveled by mail or word of mouth across the frontier. The
advent of Journalism in Portage County came in 1853, when Gen. Albert G.
Ellis began the first area newspaper, The Wisconsin Pinery.
Ellis was also responsible for Wisconsin’s first newspaper, the Green
Bay Intelligencer, which began there in 1833.
In the writings Ellis left behind, he speaks of his commitment to opening
up the lines of communication in Wisconsin. “In all my connections with
the press, I never had any idea but the development of the frontier country
and the support of old-fashioned Democratic principals,” he said. “In both
these I have spent large sums of money derived from other sources. I never
made a dollar by publishing a newspaper, but I have spent thousands.”
In the 1800s, many presses opened up. The costs of beginning a newspaper
where fairly minimal, but keeping the paper alive seems to have been a
challenge. More than a dozen papers began and ended their lives in Stevens
Point’s early years. By the turn of the century, only two English-language
newspapers remained, the Journal and the Gazette. The Journal Printing
Co. of today is a product of a merger between these two papers in 1919.
For early presses, money was scarce. Sometimes subscribers paid their
bills with produce or firewood. Sheets of paper with national news already
printed on one side would be shipped into the county and area presses would
print local news on the other side.
On July 5, 1855, the Pinery was published in a tiny, handbill size.
That week’s paper shipment, explained the editor, hadn’t arrived. The first
attempt at daily publications undertaken by the Journal October of 1895.
“The Journal has the honor and also the pleasure of being the first
in the field,” said a front-page story. “It is entirely experimental, for
the undertaking is no small one and the assurances of the success are the
good wishes of many friends and their faith that local pride will not allow
the enterprise to fall. “The Journal is willing to make the experiment
if the people of Stevens Point are.” Subscription price then went up to
10 cents per week.
(Also read his "Handbook
of Stevens Point", 1857.) |