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A Brief History of John DuBay
This history is of one of the long forgotten, but
most picturesque characters to move across the Minnesota-Wisconsin-Michigan
Territorial scene, John Baptiste DuBay. More literally, perhaps, than that
of any other frontier figure, his story reflects the vigor, the strength,
the ruggedness, and the profound tragedy which frequently colored the daily
lives of those rugged individualists whom we have come to regard as the
frontiersmen of old.
As a fur trader and frontiersman, and later as
a pioneer in central Wisconsin, and as the “son-in-law of Oshkosh, the
head chief of the Menominee nation," DuBay
was as widely known as any non-political, non-military figure of his time
in Wisconsin. Indeed, while he was in no wise a great man, he was a beloved
character. Although a mixed blood, French and Indian, he commanded the
esteem and attention of white men in all walks of life. From the shores
of Lake Michigan to the Mississippi; from Milwaukee to the Superior beaches;
from Prairie du Chien to Sault Ste. Marie and Michillimackinac; indeed,
from Detroit to the Selkirk Settlement in the Red River valley, his name
was a household word. A legendary figure of the old Pinery lumbering region
before Paul Bunyan’s fabled exploits were heard of there, DuBay was as
characteristically Wisconsin as the Wisconsin river itself, whose long
reaches and great breadth he had traveled as a trader and voyageur from
a decade beyond recall. For his position as trader and central Wisconsin
agent for John Jacob Astor’s American Fur Company was a position to be
conjured with in those days.
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