MODEL "T" FORD CALLIOPE TRUCK
In the development of the American circus, the
small family shows played a very significant role. Many of the
performers appearing later on the larger shows began their careers here.
The history of these shows can be traced to the 19th century when they
traveled about on several wagons, moving very short distances between
daily stands. After the First World War, a new opportunity and challenge
was presented to these pioneers in the form of adapting the motor truck
to their purposes. Bob Engford of Plover, Wisconsin, took his first
truck show unit on tour in 1920. During the 1920’s and 1930’s he
toured all of Wisconsin with a fully motorized show. The entertainment
was of such merit that at fair time the whole unit could be signed as
the grandstand attraction. The Model "T" Ford truck shown
here, with an air calliope mounted in it, is of the 1921 period.
Typically, the calliope participated in the daily street parade and, by
its melodious tones, led the crowds to the show lot. Later in the day,
it furnished the twilight concert on the lot as a come-on for the
evening show.
This truck, which still operates under its own power, is 16 feet, 9
inches long and 9 feet high. It was presented to the Circus World Museum
by the Engford family in 1965 and, after substantial restoration, now
forms a part of the vast collection of over 100 circus vehicles.
The Museum, owned by the State Historical Society of
Wisconsin, is
the Circus Center of the World. Its sole purpose for existence is to
collect, display and disseminate the history of circuses of the world.
The Museum, now covering 25 acres, is located in the central
Wisconsin city of Baraboo, which was the home and winter quarters of
Ringling Bros. Circus for 34 years. Three of the Museum’s seven
buildings were originally used by Ringling Bros. and have been declared
National Historic Landmarks.
The Museum’s library, workshops, display department and offices are
open year-round, and from early May to mid-September the Museum is open
to the touring public. Each year 250,000 "children of all
ages" visit and enjoy this exciting, animated and colorful Museum
that abounds with nostalgia.
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