The Pine Line
Love That Railroading
(The Iron Wheel and the Steel Rail)
Ray Pendergast Jr.
1990
"This is an article that I wrote for
Attorney Robert Rusch from Rib Lake who was one of the movers and shakers
that urged the Taylor County Board to buy up the line Medford to Prentice,
he wanted to hear from someone who worked this line and tell about it.
I spent the last 20 years Stevens Point to Park Falls."
An Engineer's view of the track ahead of his train,
who among us all, would not love his occupation when he alone has control
over the locomotives that were at times over 9,000 horsepower pulling over
100 cars and the entire train weighing 10,000 tons to over 13,000 tons.
It required skill and dedication which in turn produced love and pride
in your work. This was done sitting in the Engineer's seat with all the
controls in front of him at his command, and he alone would call upon good
judgment as to when to set the air brakes and when to release them, when
to increase the locomotive power and when to decrease it. He would always
be checking his watch and the time table and schedule. The schedules of
other trains both opposing and following trains, superior trains and inferior
trains, station stops, and flag stops, train orders and special instructions.
If you were on a steam locomotive you would be continuously watching the
water glass gauge. The constant awareness of boiler water was always with
you. If the boiler did not received water the intense heat from the fire
box (The fire was white hot not an orange color from burning coal and the
draft caused by the exhaust from the cylinders up the smoke stack) could
melt the crown sheet of the boiler and the boiler could explode, killing
the crew on the head end of the train. This did happen many times on railroads
throughout the world.
The Railroad Watch
It had to be a certain size, 21 jewels, lever set,
an approved make and dial. It had to be inspected once a month by a jeweler,
designated by the railroad, all terminals had a jeweler that did this.
His compensation, I believe, was a pass to ride the passenger trains of
the railroad. All members of the train and yard crews had to carry a card
that the jeweler would sign and date indicating that your watch was inspected.
Failure to do this resulted in a trip to the office of the trainmaster
to explain yourself.
In addition, engineers and conductors, when reporting
for duty at the terminal, there was a train register which both had
to sign indicating that they compared their watches with the standard clock
at the terminal. If the watch showed between zero and 30 seconds fast or
slow it had to be so noted in the train register. If over 30 seconds, fast
or slow, the watch had to be set according to the standard clock. These
standard clocks at the terminal were checked everyday at 11:00 AM from
a signal over Western Union, Chicago, Ill.
Chelsea
Lets go back a little over 100 years and look at
Chelsea when it was a bustling railroad terminal, around the clock operations,
4 passenger trains a day with connection to Rib Lake on a passenger car
on the rear end of a way freight train which made a couple of trips a day.
Image piles of firewood cut by the settlers along the Ashland Line right-of-way,
fuel for the steam engines, and seeing a steam locomotive standing along
side a stream, river, pond, or lake taking on water for the water tank
of the tender. This was done by using a siphon hose. The settlers were
paid by the railroad to keep an ample supply of firewood, later on the
locomotives would burn coal. Chelsea had a coaling dock and remember the
wooden water tanks and the long steel spout the fireman would pull down
when he was standing on the tender. He would position the spout over the
opening in the engine tender, then pull the rope that opened the valve
at the water tank. Many are the fireman who came down wet if he didn't
position the spout correctly as this water gushed out at great pressure
to quickly fill the tender.
Picture, if you will, a hotel with a restaurant
at Chelsea. I know this as my grandmother, Mary Wudi, was a cook there.
She came from Austria when 12 years old, settling in Greenwood. About 1890
she met my grandfather, Edward Pendergast, while he was working the Chelsea
to Rib Lake run. This was his first run as an engineer.
Chelsea also had stock pens for loading cattle
in the stock cars. Once a week the way freight would spot a car for loading
and then it would be on its way to Chicago and the famous stock yards.
Anyone walking into a railroad depot was always
confronted with the mysterious sound of the telegraph key. Everyone hearing
this would wonder what this metal key was saying. Even when the operator
was not sitting at his desk this telegraph key would emit its dots and
dashes. Each station had its own call letters such as BN or PF and the
trained operator's ear would recognize his call letters. He would then
sit down and acknowledge the call with the telegraph key and his call letters.
I can recall to this day the smell of valve oil
that was mixed with the steam that lubricated the cylinders and air pumps.
The sharp cracking sound of the exhaust steam as it left the stack. How
the Engineer would walk around his locomotive with his long spout oil can
when he had the opportunity to do so, reaching into the hard places to
get at, that were not automatic oiling. The Fireman would shake the grates
and clean the fire, sometimes in 90 degree weather in July or 30 below
zero in a snowstorm. You had to love your job!
Does anyone recall the twice a day mail delivery
that the Postal Service provided? Trains # 111 and # 112, #117 and #118,
Ashland to Chicago, and they provided sleeper car service? Yes, there are
a lot of good memories on this Ashland Line. But there are several sad
recollections that go with it. The train/auto collisions will always be
with me. The same is true for all train crews nationwide. They were so
unnecessary, inattentive driving was the primary cause. The crossings at
most accidents were wide open, motorist could see the trains coming for
over a quarter mile, with the headlights on bright, the whistle blowing
and the crossing marked with signs to alert the motorist.
At one time I considered taking a different run
due to the collisions I experienced on this Ashland run. Two collisions
on County Hwy. O, south end of Medford and one at Potaczek's crossing (Allman
St.). The Dentist who lived on the hill a quarter mile north of Potaczek's
crossing decided to test his brand new 4 wheel drive on a field across
the tracks from his home in heavy snow cover in February. He got hung up
between the rails due to the snow. He could hear us coming but could not
see us nor could we see his predicament because of track curvature. So
he did the right thing by running toward the train to stop us but alas
it was too late to stop. We struck the 4 wheel drive and it was a total
loss. Damage to the engine, several scratches. These locomotives weigh
around 150 tons compared to a one and a half ton auto.
Another at County Hwy. M just south of Whittlesey,
a fatality. I was sad. Also a slow moving collision with an auto on County
Hwy. D at Westboro while switching over the crossing. It spun the auto
around and they ended up heading in the opposite direction. Two boys and
two girls with a lot of beer cans strewn about inside the auto. No injuries.
The girls walked home.
The feeling an Engineer has when there is a collision
on a crossing can not be described here in this article especially when
there are fatalities. There is a sense of hopelessness after doing everything
possible to avoid the accident, blowing the whistle prior to the crossing,
bright headlight, bell ringing, strobe light on, and the engine and train
brakes applied in the emergency position. Then knowing it may take half
a mile to a mile to stop the train. It is a feeling you can never forget.
Twenty collisions in 35 years and I can remember every one of them. For
some the coroner was called, the ambulance for others, and some walked
away without a scratch.
Snowmobiles
I dreaded these machines. Not that I didn't enjoy
them myself nor would I want to ban them, its just that some people selected
the most dangerous place to ride them. I mean down the railroad tracks,
in the middle, between the rails.
We all know the noise these machines emit.
A snowmobile operator was never aware of a train coming up behind unless
he turned around and looked. And they rarely did! They couldn't hear the
diesel horn above the noise their snowmobiles made.
An example of this happened on Train #18 about
1 mile north of Abbotsford, it almost ended in tragedy, when our train
was going around a curve approaching Abbotsford. We came up on two snowmobilers
traveling in the same direction as we were. The husband on one machine
and his wife on the other. What made this situation worse was the fact
that each parent carried a child with them. They both were unaware of our
train bearing down on them. I immediately put all brake valves into emergency
application, diesel power off, and pulled on the whistle cord continuously
to get their attention and warn them off the track. I could not get them
to look back and all this time we were gaining on them and they still they
did not respond. Believe me, there was a high state of apprehension in
the cab of our locomotive. Then the good man upstairs must have decided
that it was just not their time to leave this world. The brakes started
doing their job and a gap between us started to widen and later when we
came to a complete stop, then and only then, did they turn around and notice
the peril they had got themselves into. They departed the rails and kept
on going south along the right of way fence and exited on the 1st crossing
road in a hurry. To this day these people do not know how close they came
to death along with their children.
Friends
Who among us have not been intrigued and fascinated
when coming into possession, or watching, a toy electric train? Every man,
women, and child has, there are no exceptions. Mine was when I was 5 or
6 years old, a Christmas morning. It was a wind up, not electric, but to
a child there was no difference (its a train). Today this is a popular
hobby, can be expensive, enjoyed not by children alone but by grown adults,
including myself. My wife has a pot holder that says, "Pray for me, my
husband collects trains".
Every subdivision had a family living along the
tracks who would always come out of there homes and wave to the train crews
as they went by. If it was dark, they would flick their yard lights a few
times and the Engineer would answer with a highball (two short blasts of
the whistle). Both parties felt good! Two of my most faithful highballers
were Don Radtke (Don's Shurfine Store) and Charlies Little Bar, both of
Westboro. They never missed a train. Also, Chuck Nelson of Chelsea was
a reliable highballer. This went on for years, how I miss those small friendly
events.
Another event I miss happened every spring for
a few years. A group of pre-school or kindergarten pupils would be waiting
for our train at the Prentice depot looking forward to riding our train.
Bob Wicklander, the agent, would ask me if I would give the children a
ride the evening before on our way north and the next morning they would
be there waiting for #18 south bound along with their teachers. We had
to put half of the children in the rear unit where my fireman looked after
them for safety reasons. I will never forget the expressions these children
had on their faces as they climbed up to the cab of these locomotives.
They ranged in age from 4 to 5 years old. They will never forget this experience
and neither will I. After a short ride they thanked me and I knew I would
see another group the following year. Bob, the agent, and myself were braking
a few railroad rules doing this, but what the heck. The joy and pleasure
these children experienced from this ride made it worth the risk we took.
Memories
With this bit of history, I hope the people that
will be enjoying this new trail, Medford to Prentice, and traveling it
by whatever methods, will let their imaginations wonder a bit. How was
it the day, June 2 1877, this line, Ashland to Milwaukee, was completed
113 years ago ?
Try to visualize the thousands of men and women
that rode those passenger trains enroute to their induction centers during
World Wars I and II. They came from every city, town, and village along
this route, some never to return.
Try to remember the emigrants that came here in
the late 1880's and early 1900's from foreign lands. Alone, without friends.
They must have been lonesome, but with great hope in their hearts in this
new world.
Try to imagine the hobo's that would ride these
trains, either on the locomotive tender or in an empty box car or gondola.
Thousand upon thousands must have rode these trains over the past 113 years.
They will ride here no more.
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